সোমবার, ১২ এপ্রিল, ২০২১

Languages of Bangladesh

 Languages of Bangladesh 



The lowlands of Bangladesh form the larger, central and eastern half of the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal and the Bengali language is spoken by the majority of the country's inhabitants. There are also some Eastern Indic language varieties, which are variously classified either as dialects of Bengali or separate but closely related languages. They can be thought of forming a dialect continuum.


Bengali branch:

Standard Bengali.

Bangali.

Chittagonion.

Dhakaiya Kutti.

Noakhailla.

Sylheti.

Varendri.


Non-Bengali Languages:

Chakma.

Bishnupriya Manipuri.

Hajong.

Marma.

Rohingya.

Tangchangya.

Sadri.

Bihari.


Non-Indo-Aryan languages               


The indigenous languages of the region are members of the Austroasiatic, Dravidian and Tibeto-Burman families. Most of these languages are spoken in mountainous areas.


 Austroasiatic languages


While the more widely spoken and better-known Austroasiatic languages are spoken in Southeast Asia (e.g. Khmer and Vietnamese), smaller languages of that family are spoken by indigenous communities of northern and eastern Bangladesh.


Khasi

Koda

Mundari

Pnar

Santali

War-Jaintia


Dravidian languages


Two Dravidian languages are spoken by indigenous communities of western Bangladesh.


Kurukh

Sauria Paharia


Tibeto-Burman languages


The mountainous areas along the northern and eastern edges of the Indian Subcontinent are inhabited primarily by speakers of Tibeto-Burman languages. Indigenous Tibeto-Burman-speaking communities are found through the northern, eastern, and especially the southeastern parts of Bangladesh.


A'Tong

Chak


Chin languages:

Asho

Bawm

Falam

Haka

Khumi

Koch


Garo: also a major language of Meghalaya State, India


Megam


Meitei Manipuri: also a major language of Manipur State, India


Mizo: also a major language of Mizoram State, India


Mru

Pangkhua


Rakhine/Marma: also a major language of Arakan State, Burma


Tripuri languages: a major language group of Tripura State, India


Kok Borok

Riang

Tippera

Usoi

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